What is Orthodontics? Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Braces are appliances or devices used to make these corrections. Why should I have my teeth straightened? Poorly arranged teeth can break easily and can trap food particles that cause tooth decay and gum disease. They can also lead to poor chewing and digestion which can be bad for your overall health. Finally, poorly arranged teeth distract from your smile, which is one of the more important features of your face. Will Orthodontics change my lifestyle? You'll have to give up extremely hard and sticky foods, including gum. These foods can get caught on braces and pull them off. You'll have to spend a few extra minutes cleaning your braces after meals. For the most part you will find that braces don't cramp your style. You'll still have fun. You'll still be able to sing, to play your musical instrument, smile and play sports. You can even make a fashion statement by adding color to your braces. Many patients are taking advantage of the new clear and ceramic braces. When is the best time to schedule a child's initial consultation? Every child should see an orthodontist at an early age, but should be seen no later than age 7. Early consultation allows the orthodontist to determine the optimum time for treatment to begin. Many parents and some family dentists assume they must wait until a child has all of their permanent teeth, only to find out that treatment would have been much easier if it had been started sooner. Early treatment can eliminate the need for more drastic measures.